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Apr42016

Those Scenes: Malec and the Big Wedding March

Warning, this is going to have some Television spoilers for Shadowhunters, and a bit for Buffy, but let’s face it, you should have watched Buffy by now.


Shadowhunters aired their twelfth episode this week, and it brought conclusion to the almost season long plot of whether or not Alec and Magnus would get together. The scene was perfectly executed: Alec, at the altar, walks away from his bride, Lydia (whose method of handling it was so genuine and amazing I almost teared up over that). He finally acts on his attraction to Magnus, something he’s been resisting from the moment they met.

I’ve been re-watching the scene and trying to isolate why it works so well. The best answer I’ve come up with is emotion. Alex is a repressed character, unable to admit his attraction to Magnus or deal with his feelings for Jace. When he finally breaks, it resonates. Magnus is much easier to identify: he’s a scene-stealing character in the Mortal Instruments books and the television series. The writers seem to have wisely realized this and found more ways to put him on screen.

Trying to decide why the scene is so successful, I’ve compared it to another television scene that has stuck with me: the episode in Buffy season five when Willow takes revenge on Glory for hurting Tara. This is a Dark Phoenix scene, when a character’s pain and anger takes their power to a new level. Willow mounts up and unleashes a magical assault on Glory, but unfortunately fails (though she comes closer than any other attack thus far). The scene starts with a declaration of “I owe you pain,” and sets the tone for Willow’s attack.

Both of these scenes evoke emotion in the viewer, and they both involve love. In Alec’s case, it’s the payoff to a long simmering tension. In Willow’s scene, it’s the realization of her growing power. She finally comes into her own as a witch. They work so well, compel the viewer so much, because the emotion matches the intensity of the payoff. If Alec didn’t kiss or punch Magnus when he reached the end of the aisle, the tension would have dried up and left the viewer feeling let down. If Willow hadn’t shown the ability to challenge Glory, and shown herself to be ineffectual against her, the result would have left the viewer feeling cheated.

When we write scenes, we need to make certain the pivotal scenes carry the right weight, have the right pay off. Not every scene can be that bombastic, that’s where pacing comes in. If every scene is that large, you threaten the reader with exhaustion.

Mar182016

Some Lunch Time Musings: Learn New Moves

Got my knuckles rapped today, and I’m watching some of the most talented writers I know struggle with rejection. Some of the most consistent advice I’ve gotten, which applies to most things in life, but especially to writing, is that if what you’re doing isn’t working, try something else. Work with new tropes, new genres, and new ideas. I’m in the process of stretching myself, moving out of my comfort zone. Gail Carriger, one of my personal heroines, tried writing epic fantasy before she moved on to the wondrous mashup of Soulless. Basically, publishing is a lot like playing a Dark Souls game: persistence, learning and strategy win in the end. If not the last book you wrote, then perhaps the next. Here’s a happy song by my newest favorite band, Years and Years (which I write all my kissing scenes to). Listen to this, peel yourself off the mat, and get back in the fight:

Jan172016

Dead Trees and Highlighters: My Editing Process

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Many trees died to bring you this edit.

One of my critique partners asked me to share my editing process, which I’ve cobbled together after writing a few books. This is the process that works for me, and like any advice in writing, it may not work for you. Like all of my craft processes, it’s a work in progress.

Note: I run backups a lot. I’ve had plenty of friends lose work to computer crashes and am almost paranoid about it. You can, but do not have to, pay for cloud-based backup software. I tend to email myself my latest version at the end of every writing or editing session.

Step 1: Finish the Draft

I don’t run full edits until I have a full draft. That’s not to say I don’t do a lot of editing and rewriting along the way. I’m currently about 50/50 panster/plotter, but I’m working hard on tilting toward plotter because I feel like it helps me write faster.

Step 2: Kill the Trees

Once the draft is complete, I print the finished manuscript off on paper, double spaced, and using a different font than the one I used on screen (the font tip came from Gail Carriger and I’ve found it helps a lot to force my eye to read more closely). Then I read the entire book aloud. This first pass is intended to catch the big stuff: timeline errors, pacing issues, confusing plot points, etc. I note anything else that comes up, like typos, format errors, or dialogue tags. If it’s a typo I mark it on the page. The big stuff I leave margin notes or put a post it on the page with the issue if it’s something I need to fix elsewhere in the book. I do this so I don’t have to stop reading or flip through the pages to find the point it needs fixing since that’s so much easier to do electronically.

Step 3: Structural Edit

If my book has multiple points of view or different timelines, I use colored tabs to denote each chapter and number the tabs with a fine marker. Note: I do not number my chapters in the manuscript until the very end of the edit as I often find I’m making changes until the very last. Once I have every chapter tabbed, I look at the stacked pages. Is there enough thickness before the POV shifts again? Do the switches between POVs or timeline happen too frequently or not often enough?

I might draw a bar down a page, separate it into squares, and color the squares to show the alternating POVs or timelines. Then I shuffle the stack to get the right feeling for the switches (taking notes of what changes I made). I then make all the structural changes electronically.

Step 4: Rainbow Edit

If I need to make major changes, I do that and print it out again. If I am not looking at major changes, I can use the same pages and save some paper. The idea of the rainbow edit is to tighten the language and overall writing.

Someone at the Pikes Peak Writing Conference (I sadly don’t remember who), advised me to have three things on every page: something beautiful, something ugly, and something weird or strange.

I take my printed pages and read them again, usually aloud, listening for these three things and make one full pass for each thing. I use highlighters to mark the sentences or descriptions that fit the bill. If nothing on the page fits the requirement, I look for a weak bit of description or writing that can be rewritten and do so (this is where the double spacing comes in). I highlight the rewritten bit to indicate what it’s for, then complete the other two passes. I review the entire printed stack, making sure that all three colors show on every page. Then I make all of the writing changes electronically.

Editing 2

True: Editing is harder with cats.

Step 5: Dialogue, Character and Voice

This pass is much like Step 2, but it’s focused entirely on the characters and making sure they sound distinct. I read it aloud yet again, trying to really focus on the emotions of the characters in each scene and how they’re acting/reacting to the plot. If a chapter or scene is particularly troublesome, I bribe a friend to read them aloud to me as hearing it in another voice, much like the different font trick, helps me pinpoint what needs to change. I usually find that this pass ups my word count as I add reactions and more emotional description from the characters.

Step 6: Critique Group and Editor

Now that the book is fully baked: written, organized, and polished to the point where I have thoroughly reviewed it, it’s time to get some outside input. I post the book to my critique group, who are excellent at noticing things I missed. Further, I pay an editor, Sara J. Henry, who is worth every penny. Sara is fast and thorough, but most importantly she’s no nonsense, and she is quick to identify overwriting or structural issues I missed. There’s always something you’ve overlooked, which is why critique partners and beta readers are so important.

Note: using other writers for critique partners and as editors can mean you’re going to have stylistic differences. You have to be open to listening to feedback and honest enough with yourself to identify when you should ignore feedback and when the critique partner has a point. I usually find that a sentence or section they’ve marked just isn’t working. I almost never accept their change, if they’ve provided one, but end up making a change of my own. Thank your critique partners and check your defensive instincts. They’re doing what you’ve asked and they’ve taken the time to read your book.

Once I have the feedback processed into the electronic copy, it’s time to read it like a reader.

Step 7: Kindle It

I got this tip from Rachel Aaron’s excellent 2k to 10k: Writing Faster, Writing Better, and Writing More of What You Love, which I highly recommend for anyone trying to write commercial fiction at a faster pace. Once the book is polished, I save it as .rtf and email it to my Kindle app. To find your Kindle email address, follow these steps:

  1. Go here
  2. Sign in to Amazon.
  3. Click on Your Devices.
  4. Click on the Kindle device you want to send your file to.
  5. Email the file to the email address displayed.

I read my manuscript on my Kindle app as a final pass. Since I can’t edit the file on the app, it forces me to just be a reader. While I take notes on any typos or missing words, I don’t let my editing brain engage. I’m not here to wordsmith or tweak, but just try to see the book as a reader would. If something big jumps out, I’ll make a note and go fix it, but at this point you should just be catching little things.

Once this pass is complete, I send it to my agent.

Jan162016

Life is Short and the Good Die Young

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The only friend I kept from high school died today. She was an inspiration, someone who dedicated her career to the fight against domestic abuse. She lived doing what she was meant to, what mattered. It breaks my heart that she’s gone.

I was thinking today how annoying I found it for people to talk about Alan Rickman not being in a movie until he was 42, about how he should never have succeeded because he started that career so late—that your life is supposedly over at middle age. And as annoying as that is, they have a point. Jennifer was 42. My age.

What does this have to do with writing? It’s a wakeup call. People often tell me they’d like to write a book, to do that work. Worse, I know gifted writers who don’t write. They feel called to, but they’re distracted by life, something we can all relate to.

While I disagree completely that you can ever be too old to write, our lives are limited. I finished two books last year, got 30,000 words into another, and got an agent. Still I feel that sense of a ticking clock. Having reached what Arundhati Roy called “a viable, die-able age,” in the God of Small Things, I find I have less and less time for pointless conflicts or fear. There are days when I look at the news, at the political landscape, and wonder if the world holds anything else before I remember that I can’t do very much about that. What I can control is my writing. I can work every day, and it is work, to achieve what I want in my craft and career.

Writing takes an immense amount of time: hours of plotting, brute force hammering, and gentle wordsmithing. It takes pushing yourself to learn two completely disparate skillsets: the craft itself and the networking/publishing side. You have to develop dragon thick skin to deal with rejection, get knocked down by disappointment, and get your ass back on your feet to push on. So why do it? Because when it works, it feels like nothing else. For me, it feels like I’m doing the thing I’m meant to, the work I rise to, the first and foremost point of why I’m here.

Maybe writing is not your purpose, your driving passion, but whatever that thing is that you’ve been putting off, the book you want to write or the life you feel you’re meant to live, the good you want to do, or the change you’ve been needing to make? Go do that now.

“You have your whole life to do something, and that’s not very long.” – Ani diFranco

Aug112015

Kings and Queens: Shakespeare’s Histories

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Productions of Shakespeare’s histories rely strongly on the casting and staging, far more I think than the comedies. The source material is denser, drier, and often requires that the actors convey a wealth of information to the audience about past or off screen events. While the casts are often small, each actor usually portrays several characters, so it requires much more focus on the part of the audience to keep track of events. I’m sure someone, somewhere tried Game of Thrones style sexposition – putting graphic acts on stage to distract from the dull but necessary context, but it’s not the usual option. The Colorado Shakespeare Festival has just concluded the Henriad: the plays concerning the reign of Henry IV and the rise of Henry V. They pulled it off with a strong style that shows an increasing dedication to production values, especially in stage combat and cultivating talent.

While Shakespeare worked to convey history (and as a historian it’s incredibly fun to compare his version to what we know or think from our point in time), he knew his audience would not stand for a dry recitation of kings and their accomplishments. As with much of his work, the histories come alive in the secondary characters, the side stories and counter stories.

Most of the histories hold more than a little darkness: rebellion, regret, murder, or loss. Shakespeare must always walk a line between irreverence and displaying the rulers’ humanity. Take King John, who contemplates killing the young prince who may one day supplant him, only to change his mind. The boy falls to his death during an escape attempt. Was this history or a fabrication to protect the notion of kings as divine and noble? The line of pure evil is skirted but rarely passed (Richard III being the most notable exception). The Henriad has its own sways between good and darkness. Rebels and villains rail, fight, lose and keep fighting. Treachery abounds. More than one noble hero, or prince, falls.

The Henriad focuses its side stories on Falstaff and his cronies, strengthening the story and making it more human since we’re given the regal side of the war beside the common. Falstaff and his clowns reflect the larger story in microcosm but in a funhouse mirror way that helps to understand the weight of the events through a comical and base reflection. The impact of their slackened duty has a real effect, helping to show the weight of Prince Hal’s own wasted time.

Henry V, portrayed throughout the cycle in the Colorado festival the last two years by the same actor (as Falstaff was in 2014), is a complex man. Torn between duty and the desire to enjoy his youth, Shakespeare made a great effort to show Henry’s complexity as he moves from Prince Hal to king. Bit by bit he rejects youthful folly, sometimes with two steps forward and then one step back, to become a conquering king whose rousing speeches (in Henry V) are some of the most quoted in Shakespeare.

I’ve been attending plays in Boulder for some time and lately the company seems to have taken a strong step forward in quality. The players are talented and the direction strong. I’m anxious to finish out the canon in the next few years and see where Boulder goes with the remaining plays on my list.

 

Jul192015

Pericles

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Shakespeare is one of those traditions I struggle with. As a Literature major, I see the inherit value in the plays, in their study, and I can always return to the themes he worked in. At the same time, those themes are problematic when you consider the mores of the characters against modern sensibility.

The romances are my favorites as they walk the line between tragedy and comedy. By design, they’re more complicated. I never tire of a Midsummer’s Night Dream or the Tempest, but this weekend I got the chance to see Pericles at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival in Ashland and it bore the same level of consideration as the others.

First, let me say that I’ve never read Pericles. My professors were just obsessed with Hamlet and King Lear. I think I wrote ten papers on each of those before I graduated. They’re also clear masterworks, there’s no denying that. My relationship to the comedies is also clear: they lend themselves to modern interpretation. The romances though deal with heavy themes.

The OSF playbill gave me some context: that Pericles was immensely popular in Shakespeare’s time, so much so that it was chosen to be the play they reopened with when the Puritans lost their sway. Pericles becomes difficult when you look at it through the modern lens: a daughter is bargained, a woman turns to villainy for petty jealousy, and a near rapist is forgiven without punishment and even rewarded for this “honorable” turn. In this, and in the deus ex machine turn at the end, Pericles is an immensely Greek play and Shakespeare shows his classical leanings.

Yet the story remains compelling, and it does prove less male centric when the focus turns from Pericles himself to his daughter, Marina. In both heroes, there’s an emphasis on their virtue, that by the nature of their natural goodness, they can overcome the terrors the gods have allowed to occur.

The relationship of the gods to the play is one I could ponder for hours: though oft invoked, their intervention is scant and delayed, almost as though they mean to say “Sorry about those twenty years. We were busy.” In this there is also some of what you find in Much Ado about Nothing’s emphasis on the purity of women in that it’s Diana, virgin goddess, who intervenes (and perhaps Her intervention might have differed had Marina now remained chaste).

Regarding the production itself, Ashland always excels. The stage work in Pericles was simple and yet incredible, especially a scene where a pull stage of silk is whisked away to leave the hero shipwrecked. A swaying platform, used to mimic a ship’s pitch and yaw was utilized to great effect, particularly when used to demonstrate Diana’s temple statue, requiring the actress to balance, unmoving for the entire scene.

Pericles itself is a balancing act. It could be played for tragedy or comedy and it would be very easy for the production to sway every way. Ashland did right by it, though as with any of the romances, I’ll need several more viewings to feel like I’ve truly understand it which for me, is what makes it timeless.

Jun112015

Looking into the sea

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May202015

White Mountain

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Proactively wide visualize

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